UGC NET Syllabus for Museology and Conservation , Ph 078-380-239-56

UGC NET Paper II and Paper III ( Parts A & B )
Unit – I

• Definition of Museum.
• Definition of Museology / Museography.
• History of Development of Museum – World / India.
• Types of Museums – India.
• Para Museums.
• Rural Museums – their problems.
• Role of Museum in Society.
• Museum accountability.
• Museum in changing world.
• Museum Movement and International Organization.
• Professional associations and their relevance.

Unit – II

• History of Collection – World.
• Theoretical issues and value based collection / objectives.
• Methods of Collection.
• Ethics of Collection.
• History of Documentation / aim and objectives.
• Registration Methods / Indexing / Cataloguing.
• Exhibition Documentation.
• Conservation / Restoration Documentation.
• Computerization / Multimedia.

Unit – III

• History / Archaeology / Architecture.
• Ethnology / Anthropology / Folk Literature.
• History of Art / Fine Arts / Performing Art.
• National History and Physical Sciences.

Unit – IV

• General Principles of presentation.
• Organization and planning of gallery / exhibition.
• Nature and types of exhibition.
• Permanent / temporary exhibition.
• Types of Museum Lighting – Natural and Artificial – their merits and demerits.
• Effects of light on textiles, paintings, natural history specimens.
• Preparation of blue print and stages of work.
• Selection of materials research for data input.
• Execution of presentation (layout, exhibit – design, stages of mounting illumination).

Unit – V

• Communication Techniques.
• Lable / Lable Writing.
• Audio – Visual Techniques / Application.
• Orientation and guiding.
• Other Complimentary Techniques and Application.

Unit – VI

• General Principles and Theoretical issues.
• Educational Role of the Museum.
• Educational Services and Facilities.
• Extension Services / out reach program.
• Special Services to Physically handicapped.
• Cultural Resources in Museum Education.

Unit – VII

• General Principles of Public Relations.
• Nature of Public Relations and its application in museum.
• Media Outlets – Print Media, Electronic Media.
• Information Technology in Museums.
• Public Facilities and Services.
• Classification of Museum visitors – its need.
• Friends of the Museum and Voluntary Services.
• Museum Marketing Strategy.

Unit – VIII

• Analysis of Materials.
• Factors of Deterioration.
• Pest Control in Museums.
• Sterilization / prevention / first aid.
• Preservation / Conservation / Lining / Darning.

Unit – IX

• Handling / Care.
• Storage Organisation.
• Packing and Transportation Regulations.
• Insurance / Other Safeguards.
• Museum Security against fire, theft and burglary, armed conflict.

Unit – X

• Principles of Museum Management.
• Administrative Structures of Museum.
• Museum Administration Personnel Finance.
• Policy Planning and Quality Development.
• Museum Security and Maintenance.

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UGC NET Syllabus for Archaeology , Ph 078-380-239-56

UGC NET Archaeology Paper II and Paper III ( A ) [ Core Group ]
Unit – I

• Definition, aim and Scope of Archaeology, History and Growth of Archaeology, History of Indian Archaeology.
• Relationship of Archaeology with Social and Natural Sciences.
• Retrieval of Archaeological Data : Techniques of Explorations and Excavations.
• Aims and Methods of Conservation and preservation of Archaeological remains.
• Recording and Preparation of Reports.

Unit – II

• Chronology and Dating : Relative, Stratigraphy, Typology, Absolute, Carbon 14, Potassium Argon, Fission Track, Thermoluminescence, Dendrochronology, Pollen analysis, Varve clay analysis.
• Others – methods : Flourine test, nitrogen and phosphate analysis, soil analysis.
• Methods of Objective Interpretations : Ethno – archaeology, Experimental archaeology, Application of new archaeological methods in India.

Unit – III

• Geological Biological and Cultural Dimension of Man.
• Quaternary Period : Pleistocene and Holocene, Environment and Climatic Changes.
  
• Pleistocene Flora and Fauna, Main Stages of Human Evolution and important fossil records.
• Appearance of Stone Tools and Development of Technology : Main Techniques and Tools of Stone Age, Methods of study of prehistoric remains.

Unit – IV

• Hunting – Gathering Stage : Palaeolithic in Africa, Europe and South – East Asia, Mesolithic in Europe and West Asia; Palaeolithic and Mesolithic remains and important sites of India.
• Beginning of Food Production : Neolithic Stage in West Asia, Major neolithic cultures and important sites of India.

Unit – V

• Pre and early Harappan Village Cultures of North and North – Western India.
• Harappa Culture : Origin, extent, chronology, factors of urbanization, trade, script, religion, art and craft, factors for the decline.
• Devaluation of Harappa Culture : Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.
• Chalcolithic village communities of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
• Copper using cultures of Gangetic plains.

Unit – VI

• Early occurrence of iron : Chrono – Cultural Features.
• Main Characteristics of the Cultures : Painted grey ware, Black slipped ware and Megalithic cultures.
• Northern Black polished ware culture : Extent, chronology, characteristics traits.
• Important city sites : Raj ghat, Ujjain, Vaisali, Taxila, Mathura, Sravasti, Kaushambi and Sishupalgarh.
• Important sites of historical period : Sringverapur, Khairadih, Satanikota, Chandraketugarh, Nasik, Arikamedu and Adam.

Unit – VII

• Architecture of Structural Stupas : North and South India.
• Rock – cut Architecture : Monastries and Shrines.
• Main styles of temples : Origin and development of temples, Main features and examples of Nagar, Vesara and Dravid styles.
• Main Styles of Sculptural Art : Mauryan, Sunga, Kushana, Gupta, Satvahana, Chalukya, Pallava and Chola periods.

Unit – VIII

• Origin and antiquity of coinage in India. Techniques of manufacturing coins.
• Important Coins : Punch – marked coins, inscribed and uninscribed caste coins; Principal types of Indo – Greek coinage; Saka and Kushan coinage; Principal types of Gupta Gold coinage; Brief account of pre – Islamic Medieval Indian coinage.

Unit – IX

• Origin and antiquity of writing in India : Origin of Brahmi and Kharasthi scripts, Study of some select inscriptions – Ashokan edicts, Besnagar Garuda pillar inscription; Hathigumpha inscription of Kharvela, Junagarh inscription of Rudradaman, Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta, Aihole pillar inscription of Pulakesin II and Gwalior inscription of Mihira Bhoja.

Unit – X

• Proposed area of research; aims and objectives; proposed methodology; primary and secondary sources; review of previous researches in the proposed area, and likely contribution of the proposal.

UGC NET Archaeology Paper III ( B ) [ Elective / Optional ]
Elective – I

• Geo – Chronology and Stone Age Cultures of India : Sohan Valley; Belan Valley; Son Valley and Kortlayar Valley.
• Palaeolithic Cultures of India : Sohan and Acheulian traditions; Middle Palaeolithic cultures; Upper Palaeolithic cultures; Habitation tendencies of the Palaeolithic period.
• Patterns of Mesolithic Cultures of India : Characteristic features of alluvial plains; horse – shoe lake; sand – dune; plateau and rock shelter sites.
• Neolithic Cultures of India : Early farming communities of Baluchistan and Kashmir, Vindhya – Belan region, Kaimur Foot hills and Ganga plains, Chota Nagpur plateau and the North – East, and Pastoral communities of Deccan and South.

Elective – II

• Pre – Harappan Cultures of India and Border Lands : Salient features.
• Harappa Culture : Origin, Geographical Distribution and Settlement Patterns, Town Planning and Architecture, Trade – Hinterland and Overseas, Arts and Crafts, Material Equipment, Subsistence Pattern, Socio – Political Organization, Religion and Authorship; important excavated sites, concepts of Sorath and Sindhi Harappans in Gujarat
• Decline and Survival of Harappa Culture : Causes of de – urbanization, Late Harappa cultures of Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.
• Other Copper using Cultures : Copper Hoards and Ochre Coloured pottery, Ahar, Kayatha, Malwa and Deccan Chalcolithic cultures, Cultures of Gangetic Plains.

Elective – III

• Historical Urbanization : Northern Black polished Ware Culture, Extent, Chronology, Cultural traits.
• Important City Sites : Rajghat, Ujjain, Vaishali, Taxila, Mathura, Sravasti, Kaushambi, Sishupalgarh, Satanikota.
• Growth of urban settlements during Kushan Period : Plan and Expansion of Settlements and growth of trade centres; Main features of material culture.
• Excavated remains of Gupta and Early Medieval Periods : Nature of settlements and main features of material culture.

Elective – IV
Architecture :

• Structural features of ancient fortified settlements.
• Origin and evolution of Stupa architecture: Sanchi, Bharhut, Amaravati and Nagarjuna Konda.
• Development of Rock – cut Architecture : Chaityas and Viharas.
• Origin and evolution of temples; Gupta temples; Chalukyan temples; Pallava rathas and temples; Khajuraho temples; temples of Orissa and Chola temples.

Sculpture :

• Mauryan Capital figures; Early Yaksha Statue; Sunga Sculptures; Kaushana sculptures : Mathura and Gandhara schools; Gupta Sculptures: Sarnath School; Sculptures of Chalukyas; Pallavas; Palas; Chola and Chandellas.

Paintings :

• Rock – cut Cave Paintings of Ajanta and Bagh.

Elective – V
Epigraphy

• Epigraphy as a source of history, Origin of Indian Scripts : Different theories Study of select Epigraphs : Asokan Edicts; Rock Edicts X, XII, XIII; Lumbini inscriptions of Asoka; Minar Rock Edict of Bairat, Besnagar Garud Pillar inscription; Hathigumpha inscription of Kharvela; Junagarh inscription of Rudradaman; Swat Relic casket inscription; Sarnath Buddha image inscription of the time of Kanishka I.
• Lucknow Museum Jain image inscription of the time of Huvishka ( 126 AD ); Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta; Aihole pillar inscription of Pulakesin II; Gwalior inscriptions of Mihira Bhoja; Tanjavaur inscription of Rajendra Chola and Sangli Copper plate of Govinda IV ( Swarn Varsha ).

Numismatics

• Origin and antiquity of coinage in ancient India. Metal and techniques used for coins.

Main Coin Types :

• Punch – marked Coins; inscribed and Uninscribed caste coins; Principal types of Indo – Greek Coinage; Coins of Saka, Kushan and Satvahana; Principal types of Gupta Gold coins; Roman coins; and brief account of pre – Islamic Medieval Indian coinage.

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UGC NET Syllabus for Criminology , Ph 078-380-239-56

UGC NET Criminology Paper II and Paper III ( Part A & B )
Unit – I

UGC NET Criminology : Definition and Scope, Criminology and other Social Sciences; Legal, Social and Psychological Aspects of Crime; Traditional Crimes – Crimes against Property and Person;
Modern Crimes : Organized Crimes, Socio – Economic Crimes, Corruption, Cyber Crimes, Environmental Crimes, Terrorism and Insurgency; Crime and Politics.
Unit – II
Criminological thought in Ancient India and Abroad; Classical School and Neoclassical School; Positive School; Cartographic School; Sociological Theories – Social Structural Theories and Social Process Theories; Economic Theories of Crime; Critical Criminology / Radical Criminology / Labelling perspective.
Unit – III
Constitutional Theories : Body Types, Hereditary Traits, Endocrine Glands; Behaviourist Theories : Drives, Motives, Attitudes, Frustrations; Psycho-analytical Theories; Psychopathic Personality; Mental Health and Criminal Liability; Application of Psychology in Police, Courts and Corrections.
Unit – IV
Criminological Research : Importance and Types; Research Questions and Hypotheses; Research Design; Sampling, Data Collection, Data Analysis, Interpretation and Report Writing; Statistical Application in Criminological Research; Sources of Crime Statistics in India and Crime Trends.
Unit – V
Social Change, Social Disorganization and Social Problems; Victimless Crimes : Alcoholism, Drug Addiction, Beggary, Commercial Sex, Suicide; Family centred Crimes : Dowry, Domestic Violence, Child Abuse; Community Problems : Inter – religion and Inter – caste tensions and conflicts.
Unit – VI
Juvenile Delinquency : Concept and Causes; Pre – delinquency stages : Truancy and Vagrancy; U.N. Standard Minimum Rules for Juvenile Justice ( Beijing Rules ); Main Features of Juvenile Justice Act; Institutional Services : Observation Homes, Juvenile Homes, Special Homes, and ‘fit’ Institutions; Juvenile Aftercare Services.
Unit – VII
History and Theories of Punishment : Historical Development from Punishment to Correction and Reformation, Prison Reform since Independence; Types of Punishment – Simple and rigorous imprisonment – Capital Punishment – Views of Abolitionists and Retentionists; Current problems and challenges in Prison Administration; Indeterminate and Determinate sentence.
Unit – VIII
Prison System in India; Correctional Programs in Jails; Aftercare Services for Adult and Juvenile Offenders; Probation, Parole – Concept and Historical Development, Probation under Different Laws.
Unit – IX
Legal Approaches : Accustorical and Inquisitorial; Substantive and Procedural Laws – Criminal Liability, Strict Liability; Indian Penal Code – General Exceptions, Offences Against Property; Criminal Procedure Code ; Cognizable and Non – Cognizable offences, Bailable and Non – bailable, Compoundable and Non – compoundable offences; Investigation of Crimes; Complaint, F.I.R., Powers of Police Officers, Arrest, Search, Seizure, Police Custody, Judicial Remand and Bail; Types of Evidence, Admissibility of Confession, Dying declaration; Rights of accused, Rights of victims, Rights of women in custody, Rights of prisoners.
Unit – X
Victimology : Concept, Origin and Development, Need to Study Victims, Victim Typology, Role of Victim in Criminal Phenomenon – Victim Precipitation; U.N. Declaration on the Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power; Victim’s Rights – Fair Access to Justice, Restitution, Compensation, and Assistance; Victim Compensation Schemes in India; Human Rights – Protection of Human Rights Act.

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